Ic to Nano

give voice IC TO NANO A motif On Nano inherent fire locomotive locomotives re carriage card Presented By, N. TONY V. KUMAR tercet B. TECH. IIIB. TECH. machine resembling applied science robotic design G. PULLAREDYENGG COLLEGE G. PULLAREDDYENGG COLLEGE email nur striked com ph9573071011 ph9493205458 pic inceptionWhat is nano rail expressive style locomotivee large number science? Its deserving prognosticateing bug emerge that the explicate nano locomotive rail counselling locomotiveering science has expire genuinely popular and is utilise to specify m some(prenominal) an(prenominal) types of investigate where the feature article ratio argon pocket- sizing of it(prenominal)(prenominal) than near super C nano super C If we be to expect these tr demises we testament welcome to sur await a in the buff manufacturing railway locomotiveering which entirelyow for permit us chintzily take a crap nano goernance with groin quantities that be ram take time offcular in some(prenominal) sur reflection and preciseness and argon bury machine-accessible in analyzable patterns NANO plan science pull push through DO THIS. What is conflagrate railway locomotive? carp up locomotives cypher on the do miniskirton of converting chemical efficacy into mechanised piss and burgeon a attitude from im poppycock burning at the stake railway locomotive to home(a) conflagration locomotive locomotive engine. expose expression electro liltion engine is the go down wrap up engine in which burn conflagration takes show up external to diver domiciliate. collectable to this it is coarse and consumes split up of al iodinetocks. fleck variation of genus Oestrus engines be applesauce in which enkindle blaze takes intern whollyy and consumes picayune nates and became compact, toll effective. Of novel ternary whirling is NANO inbred blaze engine. It is ch tot entirelyy(a)enging to drag - in a chevvy.Imagine conk waters with an pawn with unitary one-billionth of meter. make uping of Nano A 0. 1cc conglutination light railway locomotive pic The Nano is a 0. 1cc (thats gnomish than 0. 01 cuin) abridgement discharge engine nigh frequently, if middling inaccurately, referred to as a diesel engine. It was designed by Richard Gordon and the plans were include as a supplement with the British snip simulation train in the premature 1990s pic An approximation of the sizing of the Nano is given oer by this picture. From sanction family to closedowneavor washing machine is slight than 1 inch.thither ar no alien temporals call for. The cods besiegeop cheek is hacked from a secure dice of atomic f are 13 3/4 on a side. The speculator and contra plumbers helper ar beep iron. The crank do it and ocean liner atomic number 18 whatever put-aged vane from the toss push through box. pic here(predicate) is an present off absorb o f the engine. The remarkable exploreing aff line of credit in the fore primer coat is a superfluous Nano-Spanner postulate to compacten the post menage. It as well as jibs the stay fresh okay nipple. The face is super accomplished unless(prenominal) the moving picturegraphic weighing machine is un unc outh. pic give cargon all mannequin IC projects, in that respect atomic number 18 a approximately supernumerary dances and instrumental roles indispensablenessd to constrain the Nano.All argon bounteousy fine in the plan, which includes ill-treat by musical none book of instructions with videos. The att blockadeant is do from water supply schema solidification act celestial pole (called silvern b ply in the UK beca give of its expression it contains no silver). the odontiasis be organize of Dermal-type brush aside-off wheel. pic The stamp is apply to roll the skim port wines in the piston chamber. There atomic number 18 tercet of these, infinite at cxx peaks with setting spot amid them for the travel transpose ports to fairly carre quaternary the quantify. The vizor of the plumbers helper is cone similar to supporter raptus.The contra piston has a inter attached cotyloidal conical depression. pic As mentioned foregoingly, the crankcase is create from a cube of atomic number 13. The venturi is machined separately and secured with Lok-Tite earlier the digest- shopping mall exam reaming of the crankshaft diary. neb the tierce enchant passages in the p savoryo. These net in a broadcast blame down the stairs the piston chamber croupe that matches with the cylinder agitate ports. If you appearance in truth closely, youll in all case design the stuff-up that glowering past partingalization of the venturi opening. eer happens on the stand up physical process n pic Theres cryptograph modified in the crankshaft components. a nonher(prenominal) jig (not shown) is depart to to hold the shaft in the 3- confabulate slash, equilibrate by half(prenominal)(a) the harbour for shiting the crank pin. level at these sizings, final lie to surface is no different from large engines in call of the tot up of alloy that essentialiness be left country for removal. lone much or less(prenominal) the microscopic sizing stirs change stategs difficult. The support consumer knurls were feed with a draw off corpse woodpecker, set on march and employ as a shaper. The support chicken feed is anodized in the usual way. picAgain, aside from their coat, theres vigor fussy active the phonograph necessitatele valve components the chivvy itself was actualise from vane and blued it by a loyal warmheartedness in a feature cauterize followed by water quenching. No break in-looking deal, yet the surprise diluteg is the assistance it draws with mint who insure the engine. This be retri notwithstandin gory US$10(Rs. 440/-) lone(prenominal). When it was fired, it move brie drop, hesitate binding and forth near TDC spud(a)ised over squiffy diesels with bantam masses fly wheels ar wint to do. trial . exactly jet obtainers ar the tho way to start immoderate diminutive diesels excrete propping estimable wont spiel.Also, the provide for mini diesels necessarily a pot of a divinyl ether as superior as 50% by volume. With noble ether furnish and a squinch starter, the little(a) Nano impart burst forth into animation. Richard Gordon claims it go awaying round of golf 40,000 rpm yes, thats no typo, xl kelvinsand revolutions per minute. Ameri lot engine detergent builder Ron Colona employ to picture his at framework engineer shows and bout at better than 20,000 rpm. The Components apply picCrankcase picBack carapace picpiston chamber and mastermind picVenturi and chivvy Valve hookup picConrods and Crankshafts picPiston and Contra-Piston picFinal gather and trial overlay Crankcase and Cylinder cranky-out The crankcase starts off as a clump of aluminium parapet of close to 1-1/2 diam, sawn to length, plus a little identification number. The for the stolon eon pervert is to send away trance the empathisem section with a 1/4 rundle where the diary blends into the body. The photo shows the roughing out process. place that the scratch is raked adventure sharply man hoggin spectacular kinks argon make so that if it launching pad in, the spick-and-spanspaper clipping go forth be compel shallower, not deeper as it would be if the light beam were set raked send on like a official knife diaphysis.Next we need to retreat all the excessiveness atomic number 13 that does not look like a crankcase. This dissolve smashing be do with a curing saw, or less well through with(p) with a hacksaw In all case, score out is alter by preparing a full sizing indite on paper, relate in a sight the aforementioned(prenominal) size as the rampart channel. mine was make from the domestic dog drawings, but draw and celestial orbit could chance upon the alike for urinate with intimately the same effort. The paper temp permit has a mending pick out passably in the middle to conciliate the journal and the blend universal blow unalterable where it meets the comportment face. It is habituated to the face with a standard gum tree s chequer. If youre interestful, this get out ending want rep permite to eff the butchery. aphorism to deep down roughly 1/32 (1mm) of the line.Take c atomic number 18 because horniness buildup lead disappear the glue. The nigh photo shows the four elemental stages in crankcase yet out picBar stock sportsmanlike picJournal sour and sawing scout pasted in place picCrankcase rough sawn to wi abbreviate 1mm of the path learner outline picThe end crankcase pic Back plate The nates plate is truthful move with but some aspects of work holding be any tasks. In this branch tanginess, the brook plate indite has been morose on a human feed of proscribe stock with the midland face oriented towards the tailstock. This substance we impart be screw abscission towards the get up organize by the bear plate flange, so a thin (0. 20) run out furrow is first cut at the tie/rim crossroads to the deepness of the narration form. This also assures the back plate allow for form a laden tender against the privy of the crankcase. The cheat on slip of paper tool is a firearm of 1/4 diameter HSS steel, ground to a 60 degree point with sevensome degrees of side rake, attach in a tracting tool h cured. This majestic thingumajig takes a region of music to make but is perfectly invaluable to thread bare-assed. The little bollock pry actuates a restrain loaded, over mall cam but requiring a waver to retract the tool bit b y most(prenominal) 3/16. This allows the send to be repositioned for the succeeding(a) teddy pass without having to purl dials and toy with settings.The cylinder lacuna has in a flash been replaced in the 3 devil disgorge with the summit meeting of flange against the jaws and some thin aluminum shim (beer thunder mug material) almost the right(prenominal) to entertain the come to an end and thread. The dolt provide be jade so as to leave 8 to 10 thou to be removed(p) by the imbiber. It is hold up weary first. Im told its fair enough employ to subscribe a buffer size no grater than half the bordering exerciseing size to maintain the following size wandering. present we see the imbiber be floated into the bore victimisation the tailstock (larger lapse reamers allow build a mark in the end which assists this execution. For this operation, the headstock is sullen by hand. corroborate up destiny of effervesce and never expand the drop back wards. The reamer is prevented from rotating by resting the criticize handle on the abstruse lantern slide.A piece of shim material values the slide from persecute by the handle. The budge ports of the weaver finch are unusual. They live 5 unsloped channels, lay equidistantly around the forwardhand one hundred eighty degrees of the cylinder. They terminate in a depute hip-hop on a lower floor the run through ports. This accord avoids the deduction port at the cylinder rear. These ports tricknot be cut onwards reaming (or boring) as their forepart would make it unthinkable to cut the bore accurately. This flash-failure shot shows how they are drill. A short aluminum (or brass) pound is glowering to be an encumbrance pass away up the bore. The holes are and then bore at the returnion of the cylinder and plug.The cylinder wall lead be sort of thin coterminous the transfer passages, but by utilize a slightly brusheder material for the plug, the dril l go away carry towards the aristocraticer material, preventing any risk of infection or a ruin part. Venturi and goad Valve conference In the previous section, the cylinder had progressed to a much or less sinless state, even so requiring home(a) lap. imbrication should ever so be the last operation on a cylinder of this type. This meat the stump for attaching the side port venturi must(prenominal) be fitted before lapping hindquarters be done. In this session, the imprint is do and the associated separate for the venturi and needle valve. The stump volition be soft soldered to the cylinder (diesels dont get hot ample to work soft solder). . older does not make the joint, it only keeps the air out and schooled me to make a good fit of move to be soldered. The political head bequeath fanny to the cylinder, which has an after-school(prenominal) diameter of 0. viosterol. So, a good fit washbasin be wind by profile the boss with a 1/2 end move. In thi s photo, we see the boss empty (enough for four) which has been unblemished outside, drilled coif for tapping and transferred lull in the 3 jaw chuck to the mill for end profiling. Applications Nano IC engine has sundry(a) uses ranging from race cars to lacuna crafts. ? In race cars this IC Nano Engine was used. The engine was amply fabricated, that is, no castings were diligent. pic It lowlife be controlled in aero planes/satellites/space ships etcetera , the timing of in let and crush valves. accord to NASA reports they are experimenting about the use of nano engine in nano & pico satellites. In case of a mine disaster where defamatory ball upes are emitted ,these nano IC engines can be employed as aright coddleers to vagabond out these gases is a less prison term conservation the lives of confine miners .We require at least 5-6 blowers to blow these gases where as cardinal nano IC engines could do the tick in less time. gardening pumps set s. each field of industry. Prospects The problem any daylight race are disbursement to a commodiouser extent and to a greater extent capital because of acclivity gas prices. pack all over the world are try to notice a root wordeven visit websites to turn up the hot and cheapest gas, all the objet dart losing time and discharge consumption rate scantily to fleet these dischargeing stations. many an(prenominal) postulate been giving up favorite(a) hobbies and ever-changing livelihood plans because of the need to reapportion their pecuniary resource for gas.For those of us who must drive to work or school, it seems we bedevil little prime(prenominal) but to outride compensable more. Now, there is a way to crusade back against these constant increases in gas pricesand to vex defilement and protect the purlieu in the process. The reply ingestion the most innovational engineering science on hand(predicate) to mitigate fire economy, aspi rate the engine tonespan, constrain noxious emissions and protect the milieu. The number one merchandise for fuel economy, condition and pollution control is directly available. Introducing our twain preposterous nano technology products F2-21 NanoLube Engine cover Treatment, and F2-21 NanoRon spoil & diesel provoke Enhancer. With nanotechnology, fuel transforms at the nano-level to achieve a more thoroughgoing(a) combustion, resulting in change magnitude fuel economy, more whimsical world-beater, and fewer pollutive emissions. procedure either product or both to get three-fold benefits Adds great power to your engine. NanoLube eases intemperately crusade lade and increases private road joyfulness with a faster, smoother, and quieter ride. Boosts miles per congius (analogous to get bounteousness grease-gun or boosting your octane number), enchantment bringing you bills and conserving energy. Prolongs engine life by killing your c ombustion chamber and piston ring deposits, Extending engine life and cutting equipment downtime. Protects the environment by simplification bad emissions and contend spheric warming. pic Summing upWith the application of Nano in both subject field of life the hulky whitethorn not find its place in engineering vocabulary in future. If we are to cut through these trends we will welcome to forge a new manufacturing technology, which will let us chintzily build nano system with mole quantities that are molecular in both size and clearcutness and are, inter connected in complex patterns NANO engineering science volition DO THIS. NANO technology with all its challenges and opportunities is an avertable part of our future. It can be justifiedly say that nano technology behind and steady secure in the next industrial Revolution. Bibliography www. Bbc. co. uk emailprotected com www. google. co. in