Spread of Buddhism in China - 834 Words

Buddhism arrived in China by the first century C.E. by way of the Silk Road. Initially, the spread of Buddhism was met with positivity, but as the centuries passed, the Chinese began to view it in a negative light. Additionally, during a period of disunity and political instability, the Chinese peasants welcomed Buddhism, but as Buddhism became more popular, Chinese aristocracy and government saw it as a threat to their power and moved to discredit its movement. Documents 1, 2, and 5 positively supported the spread of Buddhism, and Documents 4 and 6 negatively viewed the spread of Buddhism. The change in attitude corresponding to the spread of Buddhism is presented with Documents 1, 2, and 3, which initially support Buddhism, and Documents 4, 5, and 6, which shows the changing opinions on Buddhism. It would be beneficial to see additional documents written by a peasant in order to show the contrast between elite responses and their motives for choosing a foreign religion over the tra ditional Confucianism. Another helpful document would be a response from a woman because it would be useful to know the reasons a woman in Chinese society would choose Buddhism and their perspective as opposed to the point of view of men. Documents 1, 2, and 5 positively support the spread of Buddhism in China. Document 1 is written by the Buddha himself, and lays down the basic principles followed by all Buddhists. It shows that by eliminating cravings, sorrow would stop. Nevertheless, it isShow MoreRelatedThe Spread Of Buddhism And China1761 Words   |  8 PagesBy 100 C.E., Buddhism founded in India in the 6th century B.C.E was brought to China, gradually winning converts following the collapse of the Han dynasty in 220 C.E., but responses to the spread of Buddhism in China differed. Some faction of people didn’t see the spread of Buddhism as a threat they saw it as what it was, a religion brought to China even though it not an aspect of China,it still should be respected differed from faction of people who saw the spread of Buddhism as barbaric invasionRead MoreSpread of Buddhism in China Essay773 Words   |  4 PagesIt is believed that Buddhism spread to China through the Silk Road. When the Silk Road opened in the 2nd century BC, missionaries and pilgrims spread Buddhism to China. Chang Ch’ien was recorded to first bring Buddhism to China when he heard about India and Buddhist beliefs on his way back to China. In about the 1st century BC, a Buddhist community is said to have been living in China. But the most well-known story of the spreading of Buddhism is when Han emperor, Mingdi, had a dream about BuddhaRead MoreHow Did Buddhism Spread Throught China? Essay829 Words   |  4 PagesThere are multiple reasons why and how Buddhism spread in China. I feel that factors like, religion, politics, and social, played a major part in spreading Buddhism throughout China. The factors mentioned are usually a contributor in global changes and has definitely played its part in China’s adapting a new belief. Of course there were other reasons, like economic, that caused the people of China to gravitate to the Buddhist ways. People reconsidering their faith, due to many of life downfalls orRead MoreThe Response to the Spread of Buddhism in China Differed According to Ones Social Position594 Words   |  3 PagesThe response to the spread of Buddhism in China differed according to one’s social position. Confucian scholars and the emperor attacked Buddhism as an outlandish, barbaric belief. â€Å"The Memorial of Buddhism† written by Han Yu, a Confucian scholar, opposes Buddhism when the emperor decides to bring â€Å"the finger bone of Buddha† into the Chinese palace. He shows the unjust actions of the emperor by referring back to Confucian teachings such as keeping â€Å"[ghosts and spirits] at a distance†. The scholarRead MoreAp World History Dbq Buddhism1014 Words   |  5 PagesBuddhism began by Buddha himself preaching his enlightenment message on his view on the world and how humans should, and the best way to, succeed in the world. However in the 6th century BCE the government had fallen and there was period of instability until the Sui Dynasty took over, during this period was when Buddhism began to majorly spread. After the fall of the Han dynasty, there were many responses to the spread of Buddhism throughout China between the 6th century BCE and 57 0 CE. BuddhismRead MoreThe Religion Of Buddhism And Buddhism1730 Words   |  7 Pageshave spread all over to many parts of the world to promote their idea of spiritual enlightenment and peace. One of the interesting things that occurs with some of these religions is after it spreads to a new area, how it becomes popular with the people and becomes a part of everyday life. The religion of Buddhism is one of these that had this effect when it began to spread from India where it originated, to many Asian countries especially China where it would have the biggest impact. In China, BuddhismRead MoreWhen Asia Was the World Book Analysis Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesGordon’s When Asia Was The World, I found the story of Xuanzang very interesting. Xuanzang was a Buddhist monk who traveled all over to learn more about Buddhism until he became confused and decided to go to the center of Buddhism, along the way he faced many difficulties, he decided to go back to China and share w hat he had learned. Buddhism began in India; it was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, a prince, born in Nepal. Siddhartha Gautama wandered around for awhile acting like a beggar to figureRead MoreBuddhism in China Essay examples815 Words   |  4 PagesBuddhism in China Between the third and ninth centuries C.E. China underwent a number of changes in its cultural makeup. Foremost amongst them was the adoption of Buddhist religious practices. I must stress that this was not a formal or universal change in religion but a slow integration of a system that permitted adaptation of its own form to promote acceptance as long as the fundamental theories and practices remained the same, unlike most religions. Buddhism worked its way intoRead MoreThe Spread of Buddhism Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesThe Spread of Buddhism Buddhism is a philosophy, a moral code, and, for some a religious faith which originated in 530 BC in India. Buddhism evolved as a modification of Hinduism when Hinduism started to become very complicated due to too many sacrifices in the name of God. Today, an estimated 300 million people follow one of the many varieties of Buddhism. Budda, or Siddhartha Guatama which means the awakened one had the religion named after him because he founded the ideas behind BuddhismRead MoreAp World Dbq 2004772 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough Buddhism began in India, it gradually transferred to China in the 200s. There, it was met by mixed reviews in all classes. Some dynasties preferred its philosophy and promise of afterlife to the rigid Confucian ideals that were previously imposed although the Chinese turned to Buddhism for it promises of eternal enlightenment during times of hardship and invasion, the period that followed led to many attempts to reconcile the religion with the traditional Confucianism, increasing many views

Internet and People - 941 Words

Carmen Cruz English 112 Professor: Chrysula Norway Date: March 7th, 2013 â€Å"The Impact of the Internet on the Society† At the present time, technology is part of our life as soon we woke up we start to use the internet, and we have the power to connect with billions of people and make researches instantly without move from the place that we are. The internet is the best magic thing that we can use to communicate. Media communication are everywhere since children and old people have an easy access permitting to be communicate with the whole world. Many years ago, the internet was not so popular because no everyone had access for these reason to make a researches we should go to the library and spent a lot time reading books. In†¦show more content†¦In addition, there is not privacy because any person can have your information, and destroy your life. For example, Tyler Clementi committed suicide after becoming the victim online bullying. The internet is a tool which could be used for cyber bulling, and many occasions this type of bulling can have a tragic end finishing with somebody’s l ife. Moreover, any person especially children and teenagers can have easy access to see and communicate with inadequate website or people that could hurt them. Also, false identities are a big problem because many teenagers and children have been victims because they do not know to whom they are talking. Furthermore, many criminals and evil people use the internet to delinquent the society. Other mayor social problem is the addiction that the internet is causing and many users, and this terrible situation is happening to us. For example, there are many illnesses, personality disorders and depression caused by the internet. In short, there is no doubt the internet has caused negatives effects on the society. In conclusion, the internet is a great service, and with the explosion of internet in the past years there is no doubt that the internet has impacted our society. This tool is a weapon, which has caused positives social effects, permitting to be joining with billions of internet users and get instantly results in any research. However, the internet hasShow MoreRelatedHow People Communicate On The Internet Essay1762 Words   |  8 Pages Introduction The advent of the internet ushered in an information age thereby seeing the interconnection of computers and other handheld gadgets through a maze of networks. The internet technology has also changed the way people communicate. Businesses and the society in general have embraced the new means of communication using the internet. However, the internet is vulnerable to security threats from hackers. Moreover, the high-speed connections for internet users provide more bandwidth and resourcesRead MoreImpacts of the Internet on Young People1900 Words   |  8 PagesHANOI UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION STUDIES DEPARTMENT ------------oOo-------------- IMPACTS OF THE INTERNET ON YOUNG PEOPLE   Ã‚   Teacher: Mrs. Phuong Le Students: Nguyen Thi Lua Nguyen Thuy Trang Read MoreThe Internet Is A Tool For The Mind And People Essay1770 Words   |  8 PagesThe internet is probably the best invention we ever had. Our society can literally look up anything they want and there will be answer online. You can look up anyone and find some type of information on them. The internet is a tool for the mind and people can benefit tremendously off of it or waste their time on social media and never reach their potential. Social commerce is the use of social networks in the context of E-commerce transactions. Social commerce involves using social media, onlineRead MoreReasons Why People Use the Internet995 Words   |  4 Pagesis the Internet, and how does it work? The Internet, including the World Wide Web, is perhaps the single most important invention to impact on elementary, secondary, and higher education in todays world. If parents are to understand how their children use technologies for learning, they must understand some things about the Internet and the Web. This section of the San Diego Public Library site offers information for parents on various aspects of this invention. What is the Internet? TheRead MoreThe Effects Of Internet On Children And Young People1414 Words   |  6 PagesPractitioners have a responsibility towards children and young people to make them aware of the dangers which they may face in the outside world. In school, this awareness has historically been around issues such as road safety, stranger danger and how to treat and respond to others. As well as being an additional resource, the emergence of the Internet has opened up a wide range of additional threats to children. As many children now have access to a computer in their own homes it is important forRead MoreThe Effects Of Internet On Young People At Risk Of Suicide1171 Words   |  5 PagesThere is concern that the Internet is playing an increasing role in suicide. Youth who self harm or are suicidal often make use of the internet. It is commonly used for helpful reasons such as searching for support or for coping mechanisms, but it can exert a negative effect, standardizing suicidal behavior o r preventing disclosure or discouraging seeking help from metal health professionals. The internet has created online communities that can be used as support, and communities that can be misusedRead MoreWhat People Do On The Internet Most Of The Time?1524 Words   |  7 Pages Think of what people do on the internet most of the time. They are either looking for some kind of entertainment, or information. They have a demand for some kind of service. Websites are the supply for this demand. However the time a person spends online is limited, so websites are competing for the eyeballs of those people. It is important to mention that your competitors are the websites who contain the same information as yours. So if you have a website about fly fishing for salmon, you areRead MoreThe Internet Can Make People Smarter And Their Lives Easier1561 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2000 the number of internet users in the world was roughly 738 million. In 2015, that number has increased to 3 billion people who use the internet on a daily basis, and is only growing larger (Davidson). With the increase of users, there are many negative things that a person can come across like pornogrophy, scams and viruses, access to personal information, and cyber bullying, but the use of the internet can make people smarter and their lives easier in many ways. When scrolling through differentRead MoreEmail, Internet And Digital Literacy Among The Indigenous People1325 Words   |  6 Pagesexamines an issues of email, internet and digital literacy among the Indigenous people. The focus is particularly on email access, security and accessibility. It is also explain improvement of the internet and email access for aboriginal individuals. Keywords: Digital divide, indigenous people, internet skills, email access, Indigenous employment, Security Introduction: The developing technology of information on the internet and individuals expanding reliance on data, internet skills ought to be consideredRead MoreWhy Do People Talk About Politics On The Internet1455 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Do People Talk About Politics on the Internet: Craigslist’s Digital Forum’s My ethnography is focused on the digital community present in the Craigslist politics world forum, where people can create and comment on threads of topics and questions that interested them and other members. My main interest of this ethnography is why members and visitors of the Craigslist politics world forum specifically use this digital community to discuss the upcoming US presidential election when there

Promote Positve Behaviour Free Essays

1. Identify types of challenging behaviour. There are many types of behaviour that can be described as challenging. We will write a custom essay sample on Promote Positve Behaviour or any similar topic only for you Order Now Examples of these include: self-injury (eg head banging, self-biting, skin picking)  physical aggression or violent behaviour (eg punching, scratching, kicking, biting, pulling hair) verbal aggression (eg threats, insults, excessive swearing)  disruption and destruction of property or the environment (eg ripping clothes, breaking windows or furniture) racist or sexist behaviour. Stereotyped behaviours (eg rocking, spinning, hand flapping) inappropriate or unacceptable sexual behaviour (eg masturbating in public, touching others inappropriately or showing pornography) smearing and urination (eg smearing faeces, urinating in inappropriate places) stealing (eg taking possessions/food that do not belong to the individual) manipulative, deceitful and non-compliant behaviour (eg refusing to move, refusing to engage in an activity despite being able, telling lies) absconding (eg leaving school/home/residential service without permission). 3. Explain the steps that are taken to maintain the dignity of and respect for an individual when responding to an incident of challenging behaviour. Children must always be treated with dignity and respect with. This may be difficult when their behaviour is threatening to their peers or members of staff, however it is essential to remember that it’s the behaviour that is adverse and not the YP. When challenging the behaviour it is important to disapprove of the negative behaviour, not the individual. Should the situation require reactive strategies, it is important to uphold best practise and continue to treat the YP in a child centred way, according to their placement plan, risk assessment and positive handling plan, paying attention to the YP faith, beliefs, culture while maintaining dignity. For example, when holding a YP, ensuring that the hold is not intrusive, especially to private parts of the body. Should the YP clothes ride up, for staff to inform the YP that they are about to adjust their clothing. It is important to maintain dignity and respect when recording the incident. Not  using a derogatory tone when referring to the YP, instead recording in a way that describes the negative behaviour displayed by the YP. How to cite Promote Positve Behaviour, Papers

Microbiomes Diseases by Taxonom

Question: 1: Name 2 barriers that prevent bacteria from entering and subsequently colonising the gut. 2: In what instance can S.Aureus become pathogenic 3: What bacterial species can typically form a biofilm on enamel? 4: Give one example each of a gut, skin and urogenital microbe 5: How does 16S RNA satisfy the criteria as a marker and name one database commonly used for analysing 16s sequence data. 6: Define an operational taxonomic unit (OTU) and what does the binning process allow. What type of analysis is used to determine which OTUs represent significant changes in population? 7: How does a Whole Metagenomics shotgun (WMS) analysis differ from a Metatranscriptomics analysis. 8: Give one example of a catalogue of reference pathways and describe the pathway inference process. 9: What is a gnotobiotic process and give an example of one bacterial phylum that is perturbed during obesity 10: Give an example of disease treated with a fecal microbiota transplantation. Answer: Microbiome Several barriers prevent bacteria from entering and subsequently colonizing the gut. Firstly, highly concentrated hydrochloric acid is secreted in the gastric cavity not only to activate digestive enzymes but also kills pathogens that are likely to colonize the gastrointestinal tract and cause infection. The high acidic condition in the stomach makes it impossible for most of the bacteria not to thrive hence it serves as a protective measure against infections. Secondly, the gut is composed of several microflorae from just after the birth of an individual. These commensal microorganisms contribute to the development of a mucosal immune system that responds and protects the gut from bacterial colonization. Disruption of this microflora may result in pseudomembranous colitis, inflammatory bowel disease and neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (Baker, Nicklin Griffiths, 2011). Staphylococcus Aureus is naturally found in the skin, nose mucous membrane and the respiratory tract but causes no infection under normal circumstances. However, it may cause infection when there is reduced integrity of the skin and mucous membranes that allow it to gain access to the systemic circulation. It usually causes pneumonia in immunosuppressed patients such as those suffering from HIV/AIDS and therefore immunosuppression is another factor that is implicated in infection causation by Aureus (Baker, Nicklin Griffiths, 2011). Biofilm on the enamel is formed from a series of phases that result in the colonization and formation of highly adhesive The bacterial species that are mostly involved in this biofilm formation include Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus mitis, Streptococcus oralis and Actenomyces viscosus among other gram positive and negative bacteria (Baker, Nicklin Griffiths, 2011). Different body parts are composed of microbes which cause no infection under normal health conditions of an individual. They are generally beneficial as they protect one from infection by other more harmful pathogens (Bauman, 2014). The bacteria found in the gut are Actinomyces viscosus, Bacteroides gingivalis, Clostridium defficile and Citrobacter freundii Those found on the skin are Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Streptococcus viridans and Epidermophyton floccosum. In the urogenital, there exists Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus viridans, Candida albicans, and Streptococcus anginosus. The gene 16S of rRNA is preferred as a marker for the identification of bacteria because DNA analysis is more reliable than the classification of bacteria based on their phenotypic nature. Secondly, the 16S rRNA gene is present in almost all bacteria, and it is distinct from its homologous gene 18S in eukaryotic rRNA, and therefore it becomes very crucial in distinguishing a bacteria from eukaryotic DNA in the same sample. It is also 1.5 kb and therefore significantly shorter than several unique prokaryotic genes, hence can be sequenced faster and in a comparatively cheaper manner. The commonly used databases for analyzing and sequencing 16S data are EzTaxon-e and Ribosomal Database Project (Pevsner, 2015) Operational taxonomic unit (OTU) is a cluster of organisms that are being studied that share significantly diverse characteristics and DNA gene sequence of above 97%.The Binning process allows grouping of these cluster of organisms and assigning them to OUT by use of algorithms based on composition, alignment similarity or both. The phylogenic analysis is used to determine which OUTs represent significant changes in a population by noting the dissimilarities (Pevsner, 2015). Metagenomic shotgun (WMS) analysis differs from a Metatranscriptomics analysis in that WMS reveals functional and metabolic processes that are possible and present in a microbial community while Metatranscriptomics analysis is able to reveal which of these metabolic processes are active, their regulation and expression (Pevsner, 2015). An example of a catalog of reference pathways are metabolic and catalogue gene pathways. The gene pathway inference process involves chemical recognition of the chromosomal origin of replication, replicative supercoiling of replication origin, unwinding of the replication origin, replicative DNA helicase loading through the ring-breaking mechanism, replicative DNA helicase loading through ring making mechanism and DNA unwinding ahead of replication fork (Pevsner, 2015). The gnotobiotic process is the controlling and accounting for of all microorganism present within an organism. During obesity, there is typically reduced motility throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Thus the microbiota may be perturbed since they have significantly increased the time for multiplication and therefore cause intestinal bacteria overgrowth that can lead to several conditions that include irritable bowel syndrome. One of the bacterial phyla that are disturbed is Proteobacteria In which Campylobacter coli belong, a normal flora (microbiota) normally present throughout the gut (Bauman, 2014). Fecal microbiota transplantation is the process of collecting, treating and transferring of fecal matter mixed with fluid from a tested individual to another person with diminished beneficial normal flora for replacement. A common disease treated through this procedure is pseudo membranous colitis that is caused by clostridium difficile infection (Bauman, 2014). References Bauman, R. W. (2014),Microbiology with diseases by taxonomy, Harlow Pearson Baker, S., Nicklin, J., Griffiths, C. (2011),Microbiology, New York: Garland Science. Pevsner, J. (2015),Bioinformatics and functional genomics, Chichester : Wiley-Blackwel.